Rose hydrosol is made through steam distillation of fresh rose petals. In this process, rose petals are placed in a distillation apparatus where steam passes through them, releasing the plant’s essential oils and aromatic compounds. The steam then travels through a cooling system where it condenses into a liquid. This liquid separates into two layers:…

Kalonji oil, also known as black seed oil, is derived from the tiny black seeds of Nigella sativa. Kalonji (black seed) oil is used in various industries for its diverse properties, including as a natural ingredient in skincare, hair care, and food products.Whether applied topically or consumed in small amounts, kalonji oil can be a…

Castor-oil plant, (Ricinus communis), plant of the spurge family, grown commercially for the pharmaceutical and industrial uses of its oil. Jamaican Black Castor Oil is made by roasting castor beans before pressing them. This process gives the oil its dark color and ash content—believed to boost its effectiveness. It’s thicker and has a slightly smoky…

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